WHAT IS EM?
Effective Microorganism 
WHAT ARE MICROORGANISMS?
Microorganisms of microbes are single cellular organisms such as bacteria, fungi, Protozoa, viruses that can be found everywhere.
WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF MICROORGANISMS?
1. Human friendly microorganisms 
2. Harmful microorganisms 
WHAT ARE HUMAN FRIENDLY MICROORGANISMS?
1. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB)
2. Yeast
3. Phototropic bacteria 
WHAT ARE HARMFUL MICROORGANISMS?
Harmful microorganisms are also called as pathogens. They are, 
1. Fungi
2. Bacteria
3. Protozoa 
WHAT IS EM1?
EM1 is a combination of best microbes that live in the soil that are essential for soil fertility and plant growth. 
WHAT IS THE CONCEPT OF EM TECHNOLOGY? 
EM converts the opportunist microbes into beneficial one by eliminating the harmful microbes.  
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF BENEFICIAL MICROORGANISMS? 
🔹 helps in fixing atmospheric nitrogen 
🔹 helps in the decomposition of organic wastes and residues. 
🔹 suppresses soil borne pathogens 
🔹 helps in recycling plant nutrients also increases its volume. 
🔹helps in the degradation of toxicants in the soil due to pesticides and chemicals 
🔹 helps in the production of simple organic molecules for plants uptake. 
🔹 supports the solubilisation of insoluble nutrient sources. 
🔹 helps in the production of polysaccharides to improve soil aggregation. 
WHAT ARE THE ADVERSITIES OF HARMFUL MICROORGANISMS? 
🔹 induction of plant diseases 
🔹 stimulation of soil borne pathogens 
🔹 immobilisation of plant nutrients 
🔹 inhibition of seed germination. 
THE EM PHILOSOPHY 
🔹 EM1 is inexpensive and affordable for every gardener/farmer for the n number of benefits they offer 
🔹 1 litre of EM1 could be used for a 30 hectare of farm land. 
🔹 it is very easy to understand the process and handle it. 
🔹 highly effective in healing the soil and the environment 
🔹 it is sustainable and doesn’t pollute the environment. 
🔹 it doesn’t cause any harm to human beings, animals, plants, even to some invisible organisms in the soil.